![]() Private Sub OtherToolStripMenuItem_Click(sender As Object, _Į As EventArgs) Handles OtherToolStripMenuItem.Click Private Sub OpenFile(strFileName As String)ĭim srStream As New StreamReader(strFileName) If OpenFileDialog1.ShowDialog = DialogResult.OK Then Private Sub TextToolStripMenuItem_Click(sender As Object, _Į As EventArgs) Handles TextToolStripMenuItem.Click The code is slightly different for the Text and Other file types (according to the menus): Imports System.IO In case this article isn’t long enough already, I have added some basic code… Opening FilesĪdd the following Namespace and code to make use of the OpenFileDialog to open a file. ![]() Your finished Menus should look like those shown in Figures 6-8. Select Separator from the displayed list.There is a small drop-down arrow next to it, as shown in Figure 2. When the ‘Type Here’ text appears, look closely.Click the Menu Item that you want to separate from other menu items.To Add a Separator bar to your menu, follow these steps: Here, you can select from already added icons inside your project, or add new items to your project’s resources (see Figure 5):įigure 5: Selecting an Icon for a Menu Item Adding a Separator Bar Inside the Menu Once you click on the button, the Select Resource box will appear. To add a small icon next to the Menu Item, follow these easy steps: The Shortcut will be displayed next to the Menu item’s text. Set the desired Shortcut, as displayed in Figure 4.įigure 4: Adding Shortcut keys to the Cut Menu item.To add a keyboard shortcut key to a menu item, follow these steps: For example, Ctrl + C is the keyboard shortcut for Copy and Ctrl + V is the Keyboard shortcut for Paste. Shortcut keys are usually a combination of Ctrl and a letter. In Figure 3, I have added an ampersand in front of the O in Open.įigure 3: Alt key shortcut added to Open menu Adding Keyboard Shortcut Keys to Menus Add an ampersand in front of the desired letter to be used as a shortcut.To make a letter in the menu display underlined and act as an Alt key shortcut, follow these steps: For example: If you press Alt + F, it should open the File menu. If you do not know what an Alt key shortcut key is, let me explain: An Alt key shortcut enables you to press the Alt key and then the underlined letter to display the menu. Let’s add some small but significant changes to the menus. Underneath the Text menu item, enter Other (see Figure 2).įigure 2: Example Menu items Adding Menu FeaturesĬurrently, the menus look a bit, well, dull.To the right of the Open menu item, you should see the ‘Type Here’ section.Now that you have the main menu sorted, let’s take it a step further and add a submenu to the Open menu item. Add a Help menu with About, and Online items.Add a menu item ‘Edit’ next to File and Add Cut, Copy, and Paste underneath it.Repeat the steps to enter the Save, Recent, and Exit items to the File menu.Click File, then underneath File where it displays text, as shown in Figure 1, type Open.This will allow you to start entering menu items. Click the MenuEditor component at the bottom of the screen.I have kept the default names, but you are welcome to rename them just keep that in mind when we code. Add another form to the project so that you have two forms. Open Visual Studio and create a new Visual Basic Windows Forms project. ![]() Imagine how difficult it would be for a new user to figure out that you have put your printing functionality under a menu called, for example, Technical Tasks -> Hardware -> Printers -> Print. For example: Most Windows applications have a File menu dealing with file-oriented tasks. All Windows applications look similar, and yours should be designed to enable the users to learn the application quickly. This standardization technique is pivotal, because it enables the application’s user to learn other applications quickly.Īpplication Standardization includes the structure of your toolbars, menus, and overall look and feel of your applications. You may have noticed that the various products in Microsoft’s Office Suite have similar menus this is true with many other software packages. A menu shouldn’t contain paragraphs of text, or even long sentences its sole purpose is to help you navigate through the entire program. Menus allow you to arrange commands in a logical and easy-to-find fashion. The user chooses whichever menu and the program responds accordingly-whether it is showing a dialog box, or changing the color of the words, or exiting. Depending on the program, the menus enable the user to physically use your program.
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